ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) still is a global emergency. According to the studies, pregnant women are of the at risk populations and any underlying disease(s) might even worsen their condition. The aim of this study is reporting a complex case of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) during pregnancy who has been diagnosed with COVID-19 as well as suspicion of HELLP syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION: A 24-year-old woman with a platelet count of 6000/mL and resistance to conventional therapies was referred. A day after starting 0.5 g/day of methylprednisolone for her, fever and a decrease in SpO2 presented. According to the paraclinical investigations, COVID-19 was diagnosed and the conventional COVID-19 treatments started for her (the methylprednisolone pulse stopped). Due to the increased liver enzymes and low platelet count, with suspicion of HELLP syndrome, cesarean section surgery was performed which resulted in a healthy neonate. Then, the methylprednisolone pulse was restarted for and she developed an increase in the platelet count. CONCLUSION: It is not clear how COVID-19 and pregnancy affected the patient's condition and the underlying disease; however, it seems the delivery and/or restarting the methylprednisolone pulses caused improvement in her condition.
Subject(s)
COVID-19/diagnosis , Methylprednisolone/administration & dosage , Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic/drug therapy , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/diagnosis , Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic/drug therapy , Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use , COVID-19/complications , COVID-19/virology , Cesarean Section , Drug Resistance , Female , HELLP Syndrome/diagnosis , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Male , Platelet Count , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic/blood , Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic/diagnosis , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/drug therapy , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/virology , Pulse Therapy, Drug , Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic/blood , Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic/complications , Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic/diagnosis , SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification , Treatment Outcome , Young Adult , COVID-19 Drug TreatmentABSTRACT
Viruses are non-living organisms that annually cause many problems for human societies. The spread of some of the most dangerous viruses causing acute pneumonia, including novel Corona virus has led to the largest death toll in the world. With a long incubation period, Corona virus causes many problems for the immune system. Studies have shown that antioxidant enzymes play an important role in reducing infection and boosting the immune system. The immune system of people with chronic infections is often weak. Specific immunity is one of the most important responses to the virus. The present study therefore investigates association of Coronavirus pathogenicity with the level of antioxidants and immune system.